就本政策而言,下列定义适用:
残疾:
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- Any physical or mental impairment that 实质性的ly limits one or more major life activities; or
- Having a record of such an impairment; or
- 被认为有这种缺陷的.
主要生活活动 是否被定义为照顾自己之类的功能, 执行手动任务, 走, 看到, 听力, 说话, 呼吸, 学习, 工作与休闲.
大大限制了 意味着 when one is unable to perform a major life activity that the average person can perform; or when one is significantly restricted in the manner or duration under which one can perform a particular major life activity as compared to the average person.
有残疾的合格个人 残障人士是否符合技能要求, 经验, 教育, 以及其他与职位相关的要求, 和谁, 有或没有合理的住宿, 能履行工作的基本职能吗.
基本功能 are those 工作职责 that are fundamental and central to the purpose of the position. 皇冠博彩为合格的残疾员工提供合理的便利,使员工能够完成他们工作的基本功能, but never exempts employees with dis能力 from having to perform the essential functions of their jobs.
如果:某个函数可能是必需的:
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- 这个职位的存在就是为了履行这个职能,
- There are a limited number of employees available who could perform that function, or
- 这个功能是高度专门化的.
Factors in determining whether a task is an essential function include:
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- 雇主的判断;
- Position description written before the job was advertised and filled;
- 员工执行该职能所花费的时间;
- Functions performed by others in the same or similar job classifications;
- 现任和前任在职人员所做的工作;
- Consequences if this position did not perform the function; and
- 可以执行该功能的可用员工的数量.
边际函数 are useful job responsibilities that are not central to the purpose of the position. 可以在不破坏该职位的基本目的的情况下重新分配这些职能,并可以分配其他边际职责以平衡工作量.
合理的住宿 指修改或调整实践, 程序, 政策, 工作职责, or the work environment so that a qualified individual with a disability can perform a position's essential functions, 和/或享有平等的就业机会. Reasonable accommodation will be implemented as long as it is medically necessary (i.e., there is competent medical evidence establishing a relationship between the disability and the need for accommodation), 也不会给学院带来不必要的困难.
不必要的困难 意味着, 除此之外, 非常昂贵, 广泛的, 实质性的, 或者破坏性修改, or one that would fundamentally alter the nature or operation of the institution or program.